Monday, July 25, 2005

A Plan of Action

Another amazing thing happened to me at the festival this past weekend. I spent a fair amount of time talking politics and the state of the world with two guys I was camped near. The first was named Sly. He is a carpenter most of the year who spends the summers touring festivals. He and I had read some similar stuff and started off on the same page and through separate paths of mental wandering and reasoning we were able to arrive the same conclusion on a lot of things; a kind of mental state function. The other guy involved in our shit-shooting circles was a kid named Dewey, hailing from Ann Arbor Michigan. I guess our conversations weren't so much circles where we gathered to shoot the shit but more along the lines of happenstance situations where one of us, often unwittingly and inebriated, fell into a rant on one topic or another and from there we fell into discussion.

It was talking to Dewey and his two friends that I realized that the radicalism growing in the religious right of America that I, and they, so much fear is not without its equaling force on the left. Some of the people I met this past weekend were as, if not more, radical than the loonies banging bibles against their tear-covered faces in evangelical mass, the difference is that the lefties target their radical hatred against those in power rather than some socio-cultural other. Both are manifestations of a feeling of ones comfort being threatened. The right is allying with those they see as more economically powerful to protect them from invasion by the "other." While the left is uniting with those fighting the powers that be to protect the comfort they find in being a free-spirited individual, able to do as they please. I always ally myself with the left however, as I witnessed this past weekend, what a large number of these left radicals dedicate their freedom and liberty to is drugs, and occasionally music.

The beauty of radicalism is that is shows people cares. It shows that complacency is passé and people are again willing to stand up for what they believe in. The rise in radicalism also shows that for one reason or another, this growing desire is not being met with a growing capacity of the society at large to funnel it towards constructive use. There are many causes, including, from my point of view: a lack of good public education, a growing feeling of powerlessness, and a growing access to information.

The lack of good public education is the most important from my point of view. The radicals on both sides are generally not coming from well-educated or wealthy backgrounds. These are the people who feel disenfranchised from the system. They are the ones whose chance at feeling a desire to learn and contribute to society was oftentimes hurt at a young age by a broken home, a lack of education, and often compounded by poverty. If children are not taught to learn and to appreciate learning as an act whose doing is not justified by some airy goal or end, but by the action itself, they will most likely never learn to dedicate themselves to any intellectual pursuit. A lack of childhood education oftentimes cannot be remedied later on in life. The brain and its patterns are in a large part trained by childhood actions and habits. If one's childhood doesn't include intellectual stimulus, reading, constructive games, social interactions, etc. the child in question will have a damn hard time dedicating themselves to an ideal so lofty and esoteric and politics. A much more likely pursuit will be survival and basic creature comfort.

The three root causes of radicalism are all intertwined and any combination of them can lead to similar results. The sense of powerlessness comes in part from a lack of education and a life of poverty. A very important factor, that I believe is becoming more and more important as America continues down the path we are on is that of income distribution. People are much more likely to feel united behind a cause or ideal if they see that cause or ideal representing them and being represented by them as equally as their neighbor. Thus democracy is based a platform of egalitarian principles. When the income gap between the rich and poor begins to grow, and this income gap proves to be self-perpetuating, increasing with each generation as nepotism and favors trump the idealized meritocracy of "The American Dream", which incidentally never existed. As this gap grows, those who are increasingly obviously left out of the upper-echelons will become increasing discontent and begin to do something about their anger at some point. This point will be by my reckoning some point in the near future.

The increased access to information. The internet has changed everything. Now a coal miner in the Pocono Mountains no longer has to accept to his lot in life and tell his son that he damn well better do the same. That same miner can now go online and see that other miners around the country have organized, unionized and mobilized and because of this are now receiving higher pay, better conditions and shorter hours. Whereas before the internet this presumably uneducated man would have to keep toiling away just to bread on the table day after day, he now has options as a result of his increased access to information. He now has the choice to inform others and organize those around him, or to go to where the better employment is. Knowledge is power, but there is no moral filter on this knowledge. That is to say, just by informing the masses our world is not going to improve. Not all information is good, and that information that tends to draw the most attention and be the most influential is that which is most corrupt or harmful. Either way, the access to information changes everything. It allows even the most geographically isolated to take center stage in online debates about what is happening halfway around the world. It allows an inner-city kid with no money for books to read great poetry and discover her love of writing. The examples are endless, as are the possibilities when the masses start getting informed.

Dewey helped me to realize this. He is one of the warmer, more giving, and interested individuals I've met recently. He was content to sit down and listen to people talk for hours just to learn what they had to say. He was a victim of a broken home, a bad public education and is now experiencing an increased access to information. He told me that is why he loves festivals; they are diverse gatherings of people and music from around the country that come together to share thoughts, songs, ideas, drugs, food and love. The drug scene is out of control, but there will always be the minority of people in any group who take what they do to an unhealthy extreme (see opening paragraphs for reasons why). One time after Dewey and I had been talking for hours he stopped mid-sentence and said,

"That's it. I need a plan! We're all so angry about this fucked-up government and our fucked-up world but no one has a plan. Of course! All I need to start is a plan."
It seemed obvious, but no. Up until that point he had been content just being angry about the situation. He saw his role in the scheme of things to be effective only to a certain point and being angry was good enough. Why try to make a change in something you can't even touch? Dewey told me what a huge breakthrough this was. He had a simultaneous realization that money is the root of all evil, and this was to form the basis for his plan, last time we spoke. Just by talking - by offering him another perspective on things he was already thinking about - he was able to realize more of his own potential within the system he feels so distant from. By increasing his access to "good" information he was able to step back from a sword-waving blind brand of anger, to a more constructive brand of anger, focused towards changing the system. The information is out there, the problem in the days ahead will be figuring out how to assure that information meant to inform, and not to influence, is distributed equally and fully among the population, especially the children.

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Balloons

I've just returned from a weekend at the 10,000 Lakes Festival in Northern Minnesota. The music was phenomenal. The best show I saw was the Jacob Fred Jazz Odyssey. Their bass player did things I still can't understand. The Everyone Orquestra, Cyro Baptista & Beat the Donkey, Les Claypool, Gabby La La, and Buckethead were some of the craziest and most fun sets I've ever seen, while parts of Trey's second set, MOFRO, and parts of Widespread Panic were pretty mind blowing.

There was a beautiful moment during Trey's first set when people from the back of the standing area pushed a few hundred balloons into the crowd. The rainbow of balloons bounced slowly towards the front of the crowd and then were moved off to the sides naturally where they were bounced by and floated over the crowd. The sun was just about to set and the day was cooling off. Eventually the balloons encountered some of the more aggressive assholes in the crowd and were popped, much to my dismay. While the balloons were aloft, however, not only was the crowd's energy lifted, but the band's increased noticeably as well. During this whole event Trey was soloing and it seemed that the solo would never end, nor would the energy abate. Of course, with the fisrt round of audible "pops" people were brought back to reality, the solo ended and the concert went on.

I was struck by the gesture. Someone went through the effort to blow up all of those balloons, coordinate their release and watch them go. To my understanding, there was no other motivation than to create this experience for everyone there. It seemed a sort of selfless act of theater or art.

During the second set the act was in a way repeated. There was a group of people waling around throwing handfuls of glow sticks into the crowd. Again, the effect of dozens of glowing sticks flying over the heads of thousands of people with the stage as the backdrop was spectacular. I was struck by the amount of selflessness that abounded at the festival, despite the relative poverty of most of the people there. What there was, was to be shared.

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Tuesday, July 19, 2005

Social Commentary

Grafitti from Santiago thanks to Alexi.

"In this cold winter it is everyone for them$elve$ :(!!!"






"Nothing"



"My life is a boring waste."


"Love without rules"



"Work denegrates, kill the boss"



"Capitalism Kills"



"Nothing"



"Capitalism"


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Repression and Violence

All of these photos are pretty self-explanatory, I'll just give a translation where necesary. As far as I know they all come from Santiago.


"Political Prisoners: To the Street!"


"Danger: Police at Large"





"As long as there exists misery there will be rebellion"

"Memory...Subversion"


"Everyone against the Americans"

"Up Palestine, Up those who fight. Anticapitalist Tendency."


Thanks to alexi again for all the pictures.

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Higher Education

While in Chile the government decided to pass a new law increasing the price of public universities. It is a truism that University students are some of the more revolutionary people around. Another truism that I've recently discovered is that the world round, the vast majority of the protestors are fools, who are just out to get angey and break stuff, regardless of the cause. There are those who are dedicated and informed about what they are protesting against, but the vast ajority are just pissed off about a lot of aspects of life and a protest is a good way to vent. In both America and Chile I'vecause what appears from the outside to be found this to be true. Its a shame, be an organized united front is, upon closer examination a lot of poorly informed firestarters and a few informed spokesman. I suppose this same social breakdown could be applied to society at large, but as a university student, this is the world of which I am a part.


This poster was found and photographed in Santiago by my friend Alexi. It translates to "The future of Chile. NO TO THE LAW." The law being understood as the new higher education finance bill.

Similar motif, also from Alexi. It reads "Higher Education" with the dollar sign added for emphasis.


This is my favorite. Right before the law was about to be passed, the Spanish telecom giant Telefonica launched a new mobil phone branch called movistar. Their ad campaign was based around various phrases all ending in "me" (yes it means me). What this translated to was a lot of photos of young attractive people with phrases below their photos such as "call me" "make me happy" "recharge me" etc. This poster takes an obvious reference to their adds and changes it to read "Educate me". Thanks to Alexi for the photo.

The law was eventually passed despite months of strikes and protests. As I understand it the protests don't worry the government much since the universities go on strike for one reason or another during the first semester of every school year. Teachers generally incorporate at least two weeks of unscheduled classes into their syllabi to compensate for the time they plan on losing to strikes. In the end I'm not sure which hurts the education of the university students more, have to take out a bigger loan, or losing about 25% of each school year to strikes.

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Pulic Libraries

I went to the Minneapolis Public Library yesterday. It was the first time since I was a little kid that I had entered a public library. I was amazed by the feeling of happiness and awe that the library inspired in me. I'll explain. I've lately been disgusted with the nature of government. All government. It is something that in its origins is so pure and necessary; to empower the intelligent and conscientious among us to improve the lives and surroundings of all those living in a given country. However, since its shamanic inceptions the desire for the power that these positions hold has led to corruption and deceit. At this point in history it seems to me that in America the workings of our government are no longer decided by the desire to help the citizens at large, but rather to hold on to power and wealth by catering to those lobbies and individuals who can ensure more time in office or bigger kickbacks, depending on the specifics politician's willingness to compromise their morals, if they had any to begin with. But the public library is an institution that represents an affront to all of the corruption and lobbying that determine the politics of today. The public library stands as a monument to the democracy that was, that should be; the idea that all of the citizens of America have an equal right to access information. It is an example of tax dollars being used in a completely egalitarian fashion. The library is free because we as citizens pay taxes, and it houses information from the world over in all forms: video, audio, electronic, and written. Its only purpose is to offer everyone an equal chance to educate and inform themselves. There is no republican or democratic section. The information is not separated by the lobbies it represents. The more "endorsed" materials do not appear at the front of the library and there are no advertisements for the books which are approved by the administration. In fact, the only advertisements I noticed were encouraging people to read more, and to teach their children to read at a young age, so they too could become educated, informed citizens. Beautiful, no?

In an age of marketing, influence, corruption, and power struggles the public library stands as an affront to all of the forces motivating and dominated our globalized world system, and as a fortress defending the way our country should be run; for the people, by the people with liberty and equality for all.

I've been reading Joseph Stiglitz's "Globalization and its Discontents" recently. He talks about the corruption and hidden interests that have dominated and continue to dominate the IMF's decision making. A recurring theme is that the IMF always places their faith in the market, continuing to believe in the antiquated ideal of the "invisible hand". Government is viewed as an inhibiting force that can only slow and muddle the process of market liberalization. And as a result their projects have been met with overwhelming failure leading to the enormous success of several powerful investors at the cost of the impoverishment and death of hundreds of thousands of people. A point made by Stiglitz, and one I support, is that government plays a key role in market liberalization. As there is not, nor were there ever as far as I can tell, an equality of information and trade barriers, the invisible hand cannot work. Because of this inequality the role of government becomes essential to sequence, order, and pace the process of opening and reforming markets and economies. The IMF continually caters to the whims of its investors and Wall Street while forgetting the important social and cultural prerequisites that must inevitably precede a leap into the deep-end of the globalized world's pool. By allowing the flood gates to open on a developing market without building the appropriate institutions to regulate this new flow of trade and money, or creating a consciousness among the country in question's citizens about this shift, the IMF is placing these countries at the whim of investors whose motives are purely profit-based. Not exactly the way to pull a country out of debt and recession as far as I can tell. The construction of a school, library, or public transportation systems will be endorsed only if the investors can be convinced that they will make a profit off of these constructions. It should be apparent that the provision of basic public goods and tools for increasing the human capital and standard of living such as these will benefit all of the citizens and their economies in the long run. The problem is, the investors are not citizens of the developing countries in which they are investing, and their profits do not depend on the success of the countries in which they are investing. In many cases, their success can actually depend on a country’s failure to succeed. There comes a point at which we must realize that the world system today is necessarily imbalanced. The developed world is overdeveloped, considering the aggregate level of development in the world, and there are parts of the world that must remain underdeveloped to compensate for this overdevelopment. Our world cannot physically support the demands of twenty-five USA’s. Taking this into account, it is logical that the countries being bailed out by the IMF may be viewed by the investors doing the bailing as low-income, low-productivity inputs whose role in the world system is one of cheap labor, cheap natural resources, or cheap factories. I am not claiming there is a conspiracy among the Washington power elites, only that the profit motives running our current phase of globalization, which is painfully short on regulating institutions outside of the developed world, necessitate this sort of economic sabotage. And it is only occurring because it is allowed to occur. Were regulating and monitoring institutions implemented before the opening of markets, these countries in question would have a much better chance at retaining more of the money flowing into their countries and putting that money towards developing things like public schools, and public libraries. Tools to increase the human and social capital of these countries and ensure the future success and reduction of poverty of their citizens.

It is in this sense that I see the public library as a reminder, a beacon, showing us to where we must return. With the creation of the internet and the exponential growth of the speeds at which we communicate, we have become lost in our own greed and grabs for power and influence. I do not disagree with the idea that those who are more motivated and qualified should be able to improve their lot in life. I am not calling for communism. However, there is a role in this world for government, and the public library, to me, is the perfect manifestation of what that role should be; the equal provision of the tools necessary to get ahead. It is the role of the individual to exploit this access and use it to the best of their abilities. I hope that we will soon see a time when access to the internet is viewed as a global public good and is made accessible to all. At this point in time will we truly being to see the revitalization of democracy in its truest form, and hopefully, the rejuvenation of a more equal world. As has been shown by several of the great societies of the past, democracy is a system that is built on a relative level of equality, and when that system falls into an unequal state, the corrupt democracy is no longer tolerated.

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